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Tuning Plates and Diffuser Pipes

 
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kayrondad
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Joined: 12 Oct 2007
Posts: 81
Location: Oakley, CA

PostPosted: Sep 09 2008    Post subject: Tuning Plates and Diffuser Pipes Reply with quote

I am trying to understand and get easy answers to the use, purpose and placement of tuning plates.
Can anyone explain the tuning plate process, placement and correct use?
Can anyone explain the diffuser pipe and how it is used and where?
I am still building my Festiva Smoker and have come to an even heat issue even though i am using a stainless steel "plenum" box and a large wood fireplace insert.

I am also not sure at which end to place my exhaust stack.

One last thing, does anyone still have the link to the calulator that I saw here to determine the required size of exhaust, cook chamber, fire box?
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Bushbow
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Joined: 12 Sep 2007
Posts: 110
Location: Fowlerville, MI

PostPosted: Sep 11 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tuning plates are positioned and spaced above the inlet from the fire box and below the food grate to keep heat moving along and even. They are usually used with a pit that has the exhaust oposite the fire box.

The other option is reverse flow where you completely close off the heat area below the food grate except for a gap at the oposite end from the fire box and exhaust from the fire box end. This takes the heat all the way across the cooker and back to exhaust.

I use tuning plates and have them stacked tight on the firbox end until about 1/3rd and then I gap about 1/2" every 6" till the exhaust end. This keeps my heat pretty even. I imagine every cooker will be a little different so using a few thermometers and a little trial and error is in order to get yours just how you want it.

Bob Urban
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Teleking
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Joined: 26 Sep 2007
Posts: 4139
Location: Maine

PostPosted: Sep 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Opening from fire box (wood stove):



Making templates for baffle and plates:



Tuning plates and baffle installed:





Cooking grate about 4” to 5” above plates:


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Alien BBQ
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Joined: 12 Jul 2005
Posts: 5426
Location: Roswell, New Mexico

PostPosted: Sep 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here is a graphic that visually explains things..........


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mrcustomsteel
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Joined: 01 Mar 2005
Posts: 1997
Location: Bilings, still a Texan, MT

PostPosted: Sep 13 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Here are some diffuser pipe pics




Alien's ratios are good. I'm a big fan of the diffuser pipe but I think the tuning plates probably give you more flexibility.
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Allpapa



Joined: 01 Mar 2008
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PostPosted: Oct 05 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Shocked Gibts hier jemanden der mir das auf Deutsch übersetzen oder erklären könnte. Rolling Eyes
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mrcustomsteel
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Joined: 01 Mar 2005
Posts: 1997
Location: Bilings, still a Texan, MT

PostPosted: Oct 05 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try Yahoo Babelfish. http://babelfish.yahoo.com/translate_txt

I just got back from Brave Combo at STL Oktoberfest but my German is limited to "Braust!" Very Happy
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Allpapa



Joined: 01 Mar 2008
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PostPosted: Oct 05 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

mrcustomsteel wrote:
"Braust!" Very Happy


Original: "Prost" Cool In Bavarian Slang "Broschd" Wink

How do the temperatures change with open or close the two flaps?



I want to still improve the temperature control in my Smoker. Very Happy

Greetings from Bavaria. Wink
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mrcustomsteel
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Joined: 01 Mar 2005
Posts: 1997
Location: Bilings, still a Texan, MT

PostPosted: Oct 05 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Greetings. I'm still paying for that Bavarian beer I drank yesterday.

With both closed the vertical section will run about 30 cooler than the horizontal. With both open the vertical runs about 30 hotter. It runs pretty even if I have the bottom damper open and the big one just cracked. You can adjust the temps left to right in the horizontal section by tweaking it too.

So basically it gives me more sh!t to play with between beers.
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D. Tillery
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Allpapa



Joined: 01 Mar 2008
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PostPosted: Oct 05 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. Laughing

View into my Pit.



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mrcustomsteel
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Joined: 01 Mar 2005
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PostPosted: Oct 07 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice. Does it perform to your expectations or are you looking to change something?
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Allpapa



Joined: 01 Mar 2008
Posts: 9

PostPosted: Oct 08 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

If all plates are inserted are alike the temperature in the transverse pipe and in the tower. 120°C everywhere. I think perfectly.
Without plates the tower has 40°C less.

I hope the translation of BabelFish am OK ONE?
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mrcustomsteel
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Joined: 01 Mar 2005
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Location: Bilings, still a Texan, MT

PostPosted: Oct 10 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

I do like the curved tuning plates.

BabelFish has it's limitations but it gets you pretty close. All the words are there but not always in the right order or tense.
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Soarer



Joined: 11 Oct 2008
Posts: 18

PostPosted: Oct 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

What is the best system for a Offset Smoker - Reverse Flow / Stanard or Tunable.

Would you use water ?? All the time or some times.

Hieght of shelves ??

Dampers on fire box and chimeny ?? are both nessecary

One or two doors on the offset to keep heat in

Thanks

Soarer
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Soarer



Joined: 11 Oct 2008
Posts: 18

PostPosted: Oct 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

What do you mean by cubed turning plates

Soarer
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mattycamp
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Joined: 24 Mar 2008
Posts: 630
Location: Little Rock

PostPosted: Oct 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Soarer wrote:
What is the best system for a Offset Smoker - Reverse Flow / Stanard or Tunable.


Depends on your preference. Both have limitations and upside. I prefer standard, tuned offsets.

Quote:
Would you use water ?? All the time or some times.


Again, sorry, but it depends. If you have a solidly built offset, a humid outdoor environment, and you can avoid peeking frequently, you can get by without a water pan. Some people like them with beer/juice for added flavor rather than moisture

Quote:
Hieght of shelves ??


You mean above the bottom of the pit or above the line of the fire box?

Quote:
Dampers on fire box and chimeny ?? are both nessecary


If you mean the ability to open/close both (rather than, say, a damper between the box and the cooking chamber), yes, both are necessary.
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Soarer



Joined: 11 Oct 2008
Posts: 18

PostPosted: Oct 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

It was supposed to be curved turning vane

Soarer
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Allpapa



Joined: 01 Mar 2008
Posts: 9

PostPosted: Oct 12 2008    Post subject: Reply with quote

Soarer wrote:
It was supposed to be curved turning vane

Soarer


The plates at my Smoker are them a remaining piece of a pipe were curved there. Functioned well. Cool

In Germany iron is very expensive. Sad
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